Egypt’s Red Sea is a diver’s paradise, famous for its vividly colorful coral reefs, captivating shipwrecks, fascinating marine biodiversity, and thrilling encounters with sharks and dolphins. From the northern reefs near Suez to the deep southern pinnacles, the region offers something extraordinary for divers of all levels. However, planning a dive trip to Egypt can be a bit complex due to the dispersed nature of the diving hotspots along the extensive coastline. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make your scuba diving experience in Egypt truly unforgettable—including when to go, where to dive, and how to plan your trip efficiently.
Why Egypt’s Red Sea Is a Premier Diving Destination
Location and Accessibility
Egypt’s Red Sea is particularly popular among European divers because of its close proximity and easy accessibility. The warm, tropical climate with year-round diving conditions is a major draw. For divers from the Americas and other parts of the world, making the journey is absolutely worth it due to the unparalleled underwater experiences available.
A geographical bonus is the Suez Canal—a narrow, busy shipping route only about 200 meters wide with shallow reefs nearby. This has unfortunately caused numerous shipwrecks over time, turning the area into a treasure trove for wreck divers.
Rich Biodiversity
The Red Sea hosts over 200 species of coral and more than 1,000 fish species, many of which are endemic to the region. This biodiversity makes it a hotspot for underwater photographers and marine life enthusiasts. Depending on when you visit, you may have the chance to see impressive marine mammals like dolphins or sharks, making your dive even more memorable.
Well-Developed Diving Infrastructure
The accessibility of dive sites close to shore has led to a well-developed diving industry. Whether you choose to dive from local dive shops, liveaboard boats, or land-based diving safaris (resorts that organize daily dive trips), there are plenty of options tailored to your preference and schedule.
When Is the Best Time to Dive in Egypt?
Egypt’s Red Sea is a year-round diving destination, but certain periods offer more favorable conditions:
Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November): These months are ideal due to moderate weather, warm waters with excellent visibility, and abundant marine life. These are peak diving seasons, so expect busier dive sites both in the water and on land.
Summer (June to August): Temperatures on land can soar above 35°C (95°F) and water temperatures can exceed 29°C (85°F). While this means warm and pleasant water for many divers, some fish species may retreat to deeper, cooler waters, and the heat on land can be intense.
Winter (December to February): Diving during these months offers cooler water temperatures and less crowded dive sites. A wetsuit of at least 7 mm or even a drysuit is recommended to stay comfortable. This is also a quieter season, great for those who prefer peaceful dives.
Special Wildlife Encounters by Season
Spring: With warmer waters, juvenile fish abound, and increased marine mammal activity like dolphin sightings is common.
Late Spring and Early Summer: Sharks become more prevalent, offering thrilling experiences for shark enthusiasts.
Where to Go: Egypt’s Top Diving Regions
Diving in Egypt is generally divided into three main regions, each with distinctive dive sites and experiences.
1. The North Red Sea
Suez Canal Shipwrecks: Ships have historically run aground in this narrow passage, creating legendary wrecks like the Thistlegorm. This World War II cargo shipwreck is a must-see for serious wreck divers.
Ras Muhammad and Yolanda Reef: These areas offer vibrant coral reefs and rich marine biodiversity.
Sharm El Sheikh: A resort town with numerous local dive sites accessible via short boat rides—perfect for those who want few dives but prefer to sleep on land.
Dahab and the Blue Hole: Famous for its depth and mystery, the Blue Hole is a challenging dive site favored by technical divers.
2. The South Red Sea – The BDE Triangle
Brothers Islands, Daedalus Reef, and Elphinstone Reef: These remote sites are mostly accessible by liveaboards and offer wall dives and blue-water experiences in open currents. Expect to see large pelagics such as hammerhead sharks, mantas, and oceanic whitetips.
Daedalus Island: Known for its lighthouse, it provides a perfect midwater habitat for pelagic species. It’s a prime location for divers seeking thrilling blue-water adventures.
Elphinstone Reef: Closer to shore, this site is great for both diving and snorkeling but can get crowded on day-trips.
3. The Deep South
- Rocky and St. John’s Reef: Some of the most remote and pristine dive sites typically accessed only by liveaboards, these sites are known for their pinnacles, swim-throughs, and tunnels with stronger currents. Diving here is best suited for advanced divers.
How to Plan Your Diving Trip to Egypt
Entry Points: Airports and Transfers
The three main airports to fly into when visiting Egypt for diving are Hurghada Airport, Marsa Alam Airport, and Sharm El Sheikh Airport. Most diving resorts and liveaboards will arrange airport transfers, simplifying your journey.
Tip: Egypt is a popular destination for package holidays with direct charter flights. Check with your local holiday providers for chances to join these flights, potentially aligning with your diving schedule.
Diving Options: Day Trips, Diving Safaris, and Liveaboards
Day-Trip Boats: Ideal for short visits or when staying at resorts with nearby dive shops. Dive shops often operate from hotel premises or local towns.
Diving Safaris: On-land dive-focused resorts offering easy access to tanks and daily excursions. This option is great for underwater photographers who want to revisit the same dive sites multiple times.
Liveaboards: Multi-day dives on boats covering extensive dive sites, including remote areas unreachable by day trips. Liveaboards typically offer 3-4 dives per day over 7–10 days, giving you immersive access to Egypt’s best diving spots. Be prepared for potential fatigue due to heavy dive schedules and bring warm clothing for evenings on board.
Essential Tips for Divers Planning to Dive in Egypt’s Red Sea
Get Nitrox Certified: For longer bottom times and safer dives in sites with blue-water conditions, Nitrox certification is highly recommended.
Bring Appropriate Wetsuit Gear: Depending on the season, a 7 mm wetsuit or even a drysuit may be essential to stay comfortable during multiple daily dives.
Plan for Peak vs. Off-Peak Seasons: Decide whether you prefer vibrant, busy dive sites or quieter, cooler conditions and plan accordingly.
Prepare for Currents: In southern and deep southern sites, stronger currents are common. These sites are more suitable for experienced divers.
Consider Dive Insurance and Medical Checks: Due to the variety of dive conditions, having insurance and being medically fit for diving is important.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What level of certification is needed to dive in Egypt?
Most dive sites are suitable for Open Water certified divers, but for challenging sites like the Blue Hole or the strong currents in the Deep South, Advanced Open Water or equivalent experience is recommended.
Q2: Are liveaboards necessary to access all dive sites?
While many top sites are reachable by day trips, the remote areas in the South Red Sea and Deep South typically require liveaboards.
Q3: Is Egypt safe for diving?
Yes, Egypt’s Red Sea is considered safe for divers, with well-established dive operators and safety measures. Always follow dive guide instructions.
Q4: What’s the water temperature like?
Water temperature varies by season, typically between 21°C (70°F) in winter to 29°C (85°F) in summer.
Q5: Can non-divers enjoy the Red Sea?
Absolutely! Snorkeling is excellent at many sites, and the coastal resorts offer a wealth of activities.
Conclusion
Diving in Egypt’s Red Sea is a captivating experience filled with vibrant marine life, impressive wrecks, and diverse dive sites to suit all levels. Careful planning around the best seasons, preferred dive regions, and your diving style can make this trip seamless and extraordinarily rewarding. Whether you choose to explore historic wrecks near Suez, witness majestic pelagic species in the South Red Sea, or challenge yourself at the legendary Blue Hole, the Red Sea’s underwater world promises memories that will last a lifetime. Just remember to prepare well, respect the environment, and embrace the adventure—happy diving!